BAI Warning of [hydra] Attack
A new round of greeting card spam that draws users to attack
sites relies on a sophisticated multi-pronged, multi-exploit strike force to
infect machines according to security professionals.
Captured samples of the spam have all borne the same subject
line - "You've received a postcard from a family member!"-- and contain links to
a malicious website, where JavaScript determines whether the victim's browser
has scripting enabled or turned off.
"If JavaScript is disabled, then they provide you a handy link to click on to
exploit yourself," said a
SANS
Institute's Internet Storm Center (ISC) alert. Some users turn off scripting
because it is a frequent attack vector; browsers with JavaScript enabled are
simply fed a two-part package of downloader and malware.
The quick browser status exam in this attack is somewhat
similar to one used in a different exploit, but the two are not connected.
They're using two different toolkits, but they're both prime examples that
exploits against browsers are more and more prevalent.
Thursday's greeting card gambit tries a trio of
exploits, moving on to the second if the machine is not vulnerable to the first,
then on to the third if necessary. The first is an exploit against a QuickTime
vulnerability, the second an attack on the popular WinZip compression utility
and the third, dubbed "the Hail Mary" by ISC, is an exploit for the
WebViewFolderIcon vulnerability in Windows that Microsoft patched last October.
ISC said several anti-virus vendors had tentatively pegged the
executable malware - the file offered to users whose browsers have JavaScript
disabled - as a variation of the Storm Trojan, an aggressive piece of malware
that has been hijacking computers to serve as attacker bots since early this
year. According to ISC's warning, computers already compromised by Storm - aka
Peacom - are hosting the malware, and the attackers are rotating those machines'
IP addresses in the spam they're sending.
"Every Storm-infected system is potentially capable of hosting
the malware and sending the spam, but only a few will be used in any given run,"
said the alert, "depending on how many emails they want sent and how many web
hits they're expecting."
Hackers haven't abandoned the practice of attaching malware to
email, then counting on naive users to open the file. But malware hosting sites
are the trend. It's much more difficult to send a full malicious file, because
of users' learned reluctance to open suspicious files and filtering and blocking
tactics by security software.
This is widespread, and leads the user to multiple IP
addresses. "There's not a single server, there are multiple exploits [and
the email] has no attachments. This will be very difficult to detect."
Recently a similar website-hosted attack was captured
that had an arsenal of multiple exploits at its disposal. That attack, however,
featured an unusual, if rudimentary, browser detector that sniffed out whether
the target computer is running IE or Firefox. If the attack detects IE, it feeds
the machine a Windows animated cursor exploit. If it finds Firefox, however, the
sites spits out a QuickTime exploit.
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