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Has Cybercrime become more lucrative than Drugs?
Global cybercrime turned over more money than drug
trafficking last year, according to a US Treasury advisor. Valerie McNiven, an
advisor to the US government on cybercrime, claimed1 that corporate
espionage, child pornography, stock manipulation, phishing fraud and copyright
offences cause more financial harm than the trade in illegal narcotics such as
heroin and cocaine.
"Last year was the first year that proceeds from cybercrime
were greater than proceeds from the sale of illegal drugs, and that was, I
believe, over $105bn," McNiven
told Reuters. "Cybercrime is moving at such a high speed that law
enforcement cannot catch up with it."
Wider penetration of technology in developing nations is
likely to increase levels of fraud, McNiven predicts. She called for investment
to be made in creating more secure systems capable of thwarting fraudsters who
are "often idle youths looking for quick gain".
McNiven, a former finance security specialist at the World
Bank, made her comments during a conference on information security in the
banking sector in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
1Estimates about dollar losses from e-commerce
fraud ($2.8bn in 2005,
according to CyberSource, for example) tend to pale in comparison to
industry estimates of losses due to software piracy and computer viruses, both
of which we've had cause to question in the past. Gauging the financial impact
of the e-crime is fraught with difficulties so the figures McNiven cites ought
to be treated with caution.
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