Web Pop-Ups Stealing Banking Passwords
Customers who use a number of the top online banking sites
are at risk of falling prey to a new Web-based attack that snatches user IDs and
passwords for these sites.
Among the sites targeted by the attack are some owned by
Citibank, Deutsche Bank and Barclays Bank.
The attack is rather complex and appears to use a known flaw
in Internet Explorer (IE) to drop a Trojan horse program on vulnerable machines.
The Trojan is delivered through a malicious pop-up ad that loads a file called
"img1big.gif" onto the machine. The file is in fact a compressed Win32
executable that contains the Trojan and a DLL.
The DLL is installed on the PC as a BHO (Browser Helper
Object), a type of DLL that normally is used to let developers control IE in
certain circumstances.
When IE runs on a machine infected with the malicious BHO,
the file monitors IE's activities for any HTTPS sessions with URLs that have any
of a large number of banking-related strings in them.
Once IE establishes an outgoing HTTPS connection—which is
secured using SSL encryption—to one of these URLs, the BHO collects all of the
outbound POST or GET data before it is encrypted, according to an analysis of
the attack done by researchers at The SANS Institute's Internet Storm Center.
The attack affects IE 4.x and later.
The BHO then starts a separate session that encrypts the
captured data and sends it to a script running on a remote Web server. The
stolen information will often include users' user IDs and passwords, which are
often the first things entered after starting a secure session with an online
banking site.
BAI Security is protecting it's Managed Security customers by
blocking sessions to the Trojan infected sites before they can distribute the
Trojan inside the organization. In addition, all outbound traffic is also
monitored for signs of the Trojan making an attempt to connect and transmit
confidential data outside the organization.
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