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The California Hacking Law May Go National
California Senator Dianne Feinstein, a senior member on the U.S.
Senate Judiciary Committee, has introduced a bill called the Notification of
Risk to Personal Data Act that will mandate businesses and governmental
agencies to notify consumers when hackers break into computer systems and steal
some type of personal information, including Social Security numbers,
drivers’ license numbers and credit card information.
This bill is similar to a new law in California (SB 1386) that
just took effect that allows people to sue if they are harmed as a result of a
security breach and not notified. The tough new state law that went into effect
July 1, 2003 requires companies that maintain data on California residents to
inform individuals on any security breaches that result in their personal
information being stolen. Although the law does not impose fines on the
failure to provide fast, efficient notification to consumers on the leakage of
personal information it does open up a company to a lot of negative publicity,
lawsuits and administrative nightmares for the management and monitoring of
consumer complaints.
These laws are expected for force companies to take additional
measures to improve the security of their computer networks
with additional External and Internal Vulnerability/Penetration Audits at least
every quarter, additional personnel resources to manage and monitor data
security systems, and increased opportunities for firms that provide data
protection systems.
Other countries are also looking into beefing up their data
protection laws. Article 7 of the Data Protection Act 1998 requires UK
companies to “implement adequate technical measures to protect against
unauthorized access to confidential data” but does not define those measures.
According to several UK IT Industry Groups, these laws need to be re-examined
and brought up-to-date with the current technical security landscape. Although
the US is leading in the way in legislation, the UK is sure to bring its legal
and administrative initiatives to the forefront within the next couple of years.
The real solution will be for companies to improve their data
security defenses. This improvement plan involves several changes to the
current IT landscape. Some changes will involve increased funding for
technology, but others involve improved policies and procedures for the company
as a whole. All Data Protection initiatives will involve C-level management
support, employee adherence to security policy, and IT managing layered
solutions for the technical environment.
The following key
priorities and how they should be implemented are critical to your success in
fending off deliberate and random hacking activity.
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Firewall;
preferably managed and monitored 24x7 hours by experts
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IDS
protection; preferably managed
and monitored 24x7 hours by experts
-
Anti Virus
protection; on every desktop and at the perimeter.
-
Email Filter;
to stop Spam and prevent leakage of important data
-
Web Content Filter;
to stop employee abuse of the Internet and bandwidth
-
Security Patches;
automatically managed and up to date
-
Acceptable Use Policy;
written, published, updated annually
-
External Vulnerability and
Penetration Audit;
performed by a Third Party
-
Internal Vulnerability and
Penetration Audit;
performed by a Third Party
-
Event Correlation;
correlate the data from security protection devices.
Did you already
know about these priorities? Did you know the above implementation methods have
become the standard in “secure” environments? You can be certain that you will
be asked these questions by stockholders, Federal and State Regulators, the
Corporate Governance Committee, Auditors, Media, Employees and Management at all
levels. The time is now to manage these issues before your business is an
attacked or a random target of abuse and/or criminal theft.
If you are unfamiliar or need assistance regarding any of these
key issues, the experts at BAI Security can show you the most cost-effective and
comprehensive way to secure your environment.
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